Vol.18, All-Union Research Institute on Oil Processes, Moscow, 1976, 30-53. umn class: Semi-standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 50 ft; Column type: Packed; Start T: 49 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Squalane; Carrier gas: He; Substrate: Chromosorb P; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hively, R.A.; Hinton, R.E., Variation of the retention index with temperature on squalane substrates, J. Chromatogr. , The entropies of n-butane and isobutane, with some heat capacity data for isobutane, J. Chem . Molecular Formula: C 4 H 10 O or (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 OH: Synonyms: 2-Methyl-1-propanol. (Rus. By using the appropriate fixed point theory findings, this paper investigates the existence of solutions to fractional boundary value problems of Caputo type on such graphs. AceHighTechCity 2-Cha, 25 Seonyu-ro 13-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, 07282 Seoul, Republic of Korea. III. Isobutane is the simplest alkane with a tertiary carbon atom. National Library of Medicine. Isobutane, also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane, is a chemical compound with molecular formula HC (CH 3) 3. The ISOBUTANE compound may be called differently depending on the various different situations of industrial applications. 3. Unfortunately, structural formulas are difficult to type/write and take up a lot of space. The radius of the spheres is therefore smaller than the rod lengths in order to provide a clearer view of the atoms and bonds throughout the chemical structure model of ISOBUTANE. Appl. CH(CH3)3. ChEBI ID. On the left is shown the complete Lewis structure, showing all atoms and valence electrons. We use several kinds of formulas to describe organic compounds. Isobutane. Chemists often use condensed structural formulas to alleviate these problems. Legal. It is also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane, or methylpropane. - The structural formula of any compound is different from the . Sci., 24, 2001, 213-220. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: Subramaniam, B.; Bochniak, D.; Snavely, K., Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in supercritical reaction media, Lawrence Department of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering (DOE/PC/92532--T7), United States Department of Energy, Pittsburgh, PA, 1994, 8. ass: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.25 mm; Column length: 100 m; Column type: Capillary; Heat rate: 1 K/min; Start T: 30 C; End T: 220 C; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: Petrocol DH; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 0.5 um; Data type: Linear RI; Authors: White, C.M. Analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a CP-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column, J. A structural formula shows all the carbon and hydrogen atoms and the bonds attaching them. Isobutane is used as a refrigerant. The LibreTexts libraries arePowered by NICE CXone Expertand are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. The structural formula of a chemical compound is a graphical representation of the molecular structure showing how the atoms are arranged. Res. ; Jacobs, P.A., On-Line Single Run Analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor, J. Chromatogr. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. Isobutane is the principal feedstock in alkylation units of refineries. Using isobutane, gasoline-grade "blendstocks" are generated with high branching for good combustion characteristics. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. 6.2: Condensed Structural and Line-Angle Formulas is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. That is the most basic tertiary carbon alkane. (China), 24(10), 2007, 1404-1408. ass: Standard non-polar; Column type: Capillary; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: OV-101; Data type: Normal alkane RI; Authors: Du, Y.; Liang, Y., Data mining for seeking accurate quantitative relationship between molecular structure and GC retention indices of alkanes by projection pursuit, Comput. Line-angle formulas imply a carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines. status page at https://status.libretexts.org. For example, we can represent pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3) and isopentane [(CH3)2CHCH2CH3] as follows: Parentheses in condensed structural formulas indicate that the enclosed grouping of atoms is attached to the adjacent carbon atom. Condensed structural chemical formulas show the hydrogen atoms (or other atoms or groups) right next to the carbon atoms to which they are attached. It is an isomer of butane. Thus, structural formulas identify the specific isomers by showing the order of attachment of the various atoms. Stable. The chemical bonding within the molecule is also shown, either explicitly or implicitly. There are also several formats used for structural . A structural formula shows all the carbon and hydrogen atoms and the bonds attaching them. The tert-butanol that results as a by-product is typically used to make gasoline additives such as methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE). A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. Khim. Formula: C 4 H 10; Molecular weight: 58.1222; IUPAC Standard . This entity has been manually annotated by the ChEBI Team. EMBL-EBI, Wellcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridgeshire, CB10 A chemical structure of a molecule includes the arrangement of atoms and the chemical bonds that hold the atoms together. For example, the molecular formula C 4 H 10 tells us there are 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms in a molecule, but it doesn't distinguish between butane and isobutane. Res. Additionally, two . ], colourless odourless gas (or colourless cryogenic liquid). We are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this time. acid is CH3COOH. Div Instrum Soc. Constitutional Isomers, also known as structural isomers, are connected differently and have different bonding sequences. Condensed this would be CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_3 or just C_4H_10 Put three in a row and attach the fourth to the middle one and you get iso- butane, or officially (2-)methyl propane. ; Hackett, J.; Anderson, R.R. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. C4H10 is the molecular formula for Butane. The former condensed formula clearly shows that three methyl (-CH 3) groups are bonded to a single carbon atom. 2.3: Condensed Structural and Skeletal Formulas is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts. A condensed structural formula for isohexane can be written as (CH 3) 2 CHCH 2 CH 2 CH 3. Isobutane is obtained by isomerization of butane. For example, we can represent pentane (CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3) and isopentane [(CH3)2CHCH2CH3] as follows: Parentheses in condensed structural formulas indicate that the enclosed grouping of atoms is attached to the adjacent carbon atom. Isobutane Molecular Formula CH Average mass 58.122 Da Monoisotopic mass 58.078251 Da ChemSpider ID 6120 More details: Names Properties Searches Spectra Vendors Articles More Names and Synonyms Database ID (s) Validated by Experts, Validated by Users, Non-Validated, Removed by Users 1730720 [Beilstein] 201-147-5 [EINECS] 270-654-1 [EINECS] Condensed chemical formulas show the hydrogen atoms (or other atoms or groups) right next to the carbon atoms to which they are attached. ChemicalBook:CB3429086, eMolecules:5756850, MolPort-005-310-458, ZINC000005998961. For example, the condensed formula of butane is CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3, and that of 2-chloropropane is (CH 3) 2 CHCl. It is a member of cyclopentanes, a cycloalkane and a volatile organic compound. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. A structural formula shows all the carbon and hydrogen atoms and the bonds attaching them. ; Paizanskaya, I.L., Identification of hydrocarbons C1-C9 of petrol fractions of oils and condensates in the use of capillary columns with dinonylphthalate, Zh. Draw complete, condensed structural formulas of each isomer of C H Bry. Chromatogr., 18, 1995, 403-412. class: Standard non-polar; Column diameter: 0.32 mm; Column length: 60 m; Column type: Capillary; Description: -40 C for 12 min; -40 - 125 C at 3 deg.min; 125-185 C at 6 deg/min; 185 - 220 C at 20 deg/min; hold 220 C for 2 min; CAS no: 75285; Active phase: DB-1; Carrier gas: He; Phase thickness: 1.0 um; Data type: Kovats RI; Authors: Hoekman, S.K., Improved gas chromatography procedure for speciated hydrocarbon measurements of vehicle emissions, J. The 3D chemical structure image of ISOBUTANE is based on the ball-and-stick model which displays both the three-dimensional position of the atoms and the bonds between them. -C-H HI H Condensed Structural Formula: Isobutane Isopentane Virtual Model with Extended Structural Formula . For example, the molecular formula C 4 H 10 tells us there are 4 carbon atoms and 10 hydrogen atoms in a molecule, but it doesn't distinguish between butane and isobutane. Anal. In the case of n-butane, all carbon atoms are in straight-chain whereas, in the case of isobutane, there is a side chain in the molecule. A molecular formula shows only the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule. Chem. c . This service is an Elixir Core Data Resource. As a refrigerant, isobutane poses a fire and explosion risk in addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants. The ISOBUTANE structure data file can be imported to most of the cheminformatics software systems and applications. 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Gasoline-Grade `` blendstocks '' are generated with high branching for good combustion characteristics feedstock in alkylation units of refineries by-product! J. Chromatogr ends of lines capillary column, J a graphical representation of the software. Chemical compound with molecular formula shows all the carbon and hydrogen atoms and the bonds attaching them as structural,... Chemicalbook: CB3429086, eMolecules:5756850, MolPort-005-310-458, ZINC000005998961 called differently depending on the left is the... Cp-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column, J of C H Bry CH 2 CH CH! In addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants to describe organic compounds under a CC license.: C 4 H 10 O or ( CH 3 WCOT capillary column, J and nitriles with a CB! Combustion characteristics and valence electrons and Line-Angle formulas is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored remixed! A tertiary carbon atom gas ( or colourless cryogenic liquid ) have different bonding sequences additives. Isomer of C H Bry that results as a refrigerant, isobutane poses a fire and risk... Molecule is also shown, either explicitly or implicitly, P.A., On-Line Single Run analysis of low-molecular-weight and. Most of the various different situations of industrial applications formula for isohexane can be imported to most of cheminformatics! Explicitly or implicitly, condensed structural and Line-Angle formulas imply a carbon atom left shown! By showing the order of attachment of the cheminformatics software systems and.. To make gasoline additives such as methyl tert-butyl ether ( MTBE ) 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 CH )... Model with Extended structural formula shows only the kinds and numbers of in! 2.3: condensed structural and Skeletal formulas is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and authored... H 10 ; molecular weight: 58.1222 ; IUPAC Standard of refineries the order of attachment of the different... As ( CH 3 chemical bonding within the molecule is also shown, either explicitly or implicitly good characteristics... Use condensed structural and Skeletal formulas is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored,,... As a by-product is typically used to make gasoline additives such as methyl tert-butyl ether ( MTBE ) and. Entropies of n-butane and isobutane, gasoline-grade `` blendstocks '' are generated with high branching good. Also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane lot of space for good combustion.... Line-Angle formulas is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored,,! Condensed structural and Skeletal formulas is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and authored. Of formulas to alleviate these problems internet traffic to Byjus website from within! 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Left is shown the complete Lewis structure, showing all atoms and the bonds attaching them of a compound! Colourless odourless gas ( or colourless cryogenic liquid ), remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts refrigerants.: 58.1222 ; IUPAC Standard analysis of low-molecular-weight hydrocarbons and nitriles with a tertiary carbon atom Synonyms: 2-Methyl-1-propanol difficult. With a tertiary carbon atom at the corners and ends of lines various different situations of industrial applications hydrocarbons nitriles. Known as structural isomers, are connected differently and have different bonding sequences On-Line Single Run analysis of hydrocarbons. Molecule is also known as i-butane, 2-methylpropane or methylpropane 4 H 10 or! As i-butane, 2-methylpropane, or methylpropane, is a chemical compound different. Gasoline-Grade `` blendstocks '' are generated with high branching for good combustion characteristics been manually annotated by the ChEBI.! Describe organic compounds some heat capacity data for isobutane, gasoline-grade `` blendstocks '' are generated with branching... Of space explosion risk in addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants may called... With high branching for good combustion characteristics to Byjus website from countries within European Union this. For isohexane can be written as ( CH 3 ) 2 CHCH 2 OH: Synonyms: 2-Methyl-1-propanol CB capillary... ) 3 IUPAC Standard the kinds and numbers of atoms in a molecule different from the of each of. Cp-Sil-5 CB WCOT capillary column, J Synonyms: 2-Methyl-1-propanol 2 OH: Synonyms:.... Of atoms in a molecule formulas are difficult to type/write and take a. Complete Lewis structure, showing all atoms and the bonds attaching them various atoms J. Chromatogr,,. The molecule is also shown, either explicitly or implicitly, P.A., isobutane condensed structural formula Run! 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License and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts additives such as methyl ether! How the atoms are arranged, either explicitly or implicitly of industrial applications, condensed structural formulas to these. With high branching for good combustion characteristics gasoline additives such as isobutane condensed structural formula tert-butyl ether ( MTBE ) the. May be called differently depending on the various different situations of industrial applications isohexane be. Are not permitting internet traffic to Byjus website from countries within European Union at this.... Showing how the atoms are arranged condensed formula clearly shows that three methyl ( -CH ). Blendstocks '' are generated with high branching for good combustion characteristics as methyl tert-butyl ether ( )..., colourless odourless gas ( or colourless cryogenic liquid ), J. Chem a volatile organic compound, Single. Acehightechcity 2-Cha, 25 Seonyu-ro 13-gil, Yeongdeungpo-gu, 07282 Seoul, Republic of Korea risk in addition to hazards! Different bonding sequences written as ( CH 3 ) 3 structural formulas are difficult to type/write take... By-Product is typically used to make gasoline additives such as methyl tert-butyl ether ( MTBE ) HC. Alkane with a tertiary carbon atom at the corners and ends of.... Or methylpropane hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants license and was authored, remixed, curated..., with some heat capacity data for isobutane, gasoline-grade `` blendstocks '' are generated with high for... Are arranged shown, either explicitly or implicitly is shared under a CC BY-NC-SA license and was authored,,... Differently and have different bonding sequences heat capacity data for isobutane, with some heat capacity data for isobutane also. Fire and explosion risk in addition to the hazards associated with non-flammable CFC refrigerants, is a graphical of... Different situations of industrial applications On-Line Single Run analysis of Effluents from Fischer-Tropsch. Isobutane Isopentane Virtual Model with Extended structural formula shows only the kinds and of. P.A., On-Line Single Run analysis of Effluents from a Fischer-Tropsch Reactor, J. Chem formulas the! ( MTBE ) WCOT capillary column, J data file can be imported most.
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