Minimising the risks of formula feeding is critical in IYCF-E work. A two-page brochure explaining about maternal nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding. /F2 91 0 R 1115156, and a limited company no. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Breastfeeding helps relax the mother and baby. Annual reports & accounts Check a new repository on COVID-19 and Breastfeeding. Following the 1988 Armenian earthquake there was an influx of aid and inappropriate distribution of infant formula resulted in an immediate and extended decrease in breastfeeding rates: from 64% of babies exclusively breastfed to 4 months, down to 59% 2 years on and down to 20% 6 years on from the disaster. Looking at the difference between morbidity and mortality rates in resource poor environments (less developed countries, but not emergencies) shows a shocking difference: babies under 2 months are nearly 6 times more likely to die if they are not breastfed. For assistance with the IYCF-E Toolkit or to make suggestions of additional resources to add, please email us. This module is widely used by National NGOs and other stakeholders. A presentation on examples of Breastmilk Substitute and infant formula donations in emergencies and suggesting ways to An easy reference to information on Infant and Young Child Feeding integration with Community-Based Management of Acute A crossword on Infant and Young Child Feeding. They do not necessarily need to feed infant formula. HIV positive women are confused about feeding methods and mixed feeding continued to be widespread. Babies are not very aware of the environment, and experience stress through their caregiver. The IFE Core Group is an international community of practice around infant and young child feeding in emergencies (IYCF-E) that functions as an interagency collaboration, with members including the likes of UNICEF, ENN (Emergency Nutrition Network), Save the Children, International Rescue Committee, etc. /Img1 86 0 R Sample of an exit interview questionnaire and guidelines on conducting an exit interview of a client. Many will be unsuitable for use anyway. It is intended for use by managers of large-scale population-based surveys that will collect information on the status of feeding practices among infants and young children less than 2 years of age. NNS has developed a National Strategy for IYCF and has developed a training module on the basis of the strategy. www.ennonline.net/ife/iycfe. A list of equipment that should be present for an Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies area. %%EOF A sample questionnaire to record reported Breastmilk Substitute donations. Children who breastfeed from the same woman, even if she is not their biological mother, are considered to be related. The benefits of proper Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are well documented. Briefing on Infant and Young Child Feeding during reported cholera in Zimbabwe, which highlights key preventative A list of helpful tips on how to illustrate common breastfeeding concepts during an Infant and young Child Feeding An illustration of how to make a breast out of a sock, which can be used as an Infant and Young Child Feeding training An illustration of how to make a material baby, which can be used as an Infant and Young Child Feeding training aid. In total, there are 17 recommended IYCF indicators in the 2021 edition. 11/4/2021 Cont'd IYCF-E takes the public health approach and reach as many people as possible as quickly as possible, whereas IYCF has the time to reach caretakers multiple times and achieve long-term behavior change more easily as a result. This can include being aware that carers may be unused to using formula and may be unaware of how to do so safely, even without emergency considerations. Breastfeeding is the safest way to feed infants and young children in emergency situations to prevent illness; however, natural disasters and public health emergencies can create unique challenges for breastfeeding families and feeding challenges for any family. Adequate nutrition is important in an emergency to keep families as healthy as possible. Online training in IYCF-E is available from UNICEF and the Emergency Nutrition Network (ENN). Feeding practices are defined as content-specific goal-directed strategies or behaviors used by parents in an attempt to control or modify their childs diet and eating behaviors [6]. Counselling on infant and young child feeding (IYCF) should remain a critical component of nutrition programming in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The benefits of proper Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices are well documented. In one village, 30% of those babies fed formula died, none breastfed. >> An example of a press release from Indonesia related to Breastmilk Substitute donations. A technical paper highlighting the significance of integrating Early Childhood Development (ECD) activities within Recognizing age specific skills and development stages of a child to fully understand that a healthy child is not just A guide to creating age-specific homemade toys and activities to do with children. Minimising risks of artificial feeding e.g. What is the difference between Iycf and Iycf-E? 397 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<3B426BFB35272046B7D60649EC96F073><650F0EDA39430B42A4ACAEE20CEA1886>]/Index[377 54]/Info 376 0 R/Length 103/Prev 612223/Root 378 0 R/Size 431/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream /Kids [ 3 0 R 5 0 R 7 0 R 9 0 R 11 0 R 13 0 R 15 0 R 17 0 R 19 0 R 21 0 R 23 0 R 25 0 R 27 0 R 29 0 R 31 0 R 33 0 R 35 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R 47 0 R 49 0 R 51 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R 57 0 R 59 0 R 61 0 R 63 0 R 65 0 R 67 0 R 69 0 R 71 0 R 73 0 R 75 0 R 77 0 R 79 0 R 81 0 R 83 0 R ] In non-emergency cases, non-breastfed infants have 14 times increased risk of death compared to exclusively breastfed infants. The London workshop packed a lot in one day, especially for those attendees without any prior knowledge of IYCF-E recommendations and practice. The importance of using ready to feed infant formula was discussed, along with the problems that still exist (such as increased risk of infection and the need to have clean utensils to get the formula into babies) and the problems it creates. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Is the Open University of Israel accredited? In emergencies, child deaths can be two to seventy times higher than the average rate. Additional material about cup feeding, breastmilk expression, artificial feeding, relactation, Kangaroo care and other Summary of points for assessing a good breastfeeding session and techniques that can be applied for improving it. Dont Shoot for Perfection. 0 Unfortunately, worldwide Infant and Young Child Feeding practices are often inadequate. Whilst different nationalities, groups and individuals have different takes on it, the general view is that breastfeeding is considered important in Muslim culture, and breastfeeding a child who is not your own creates a bond: milk kinship. Sadly both of these mistakes are common amongst both healthcare professionals without IYCF-E training and lay volunteers in the European refugee crisis. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. Material support: priority access to food, water, accommodation and other resources so that they can prioritise breastfeeding. aE.9gp:F0R >> You can review and change the way we collect information below. The Transit guidelines (the Feeding Your Baby While You Travel flyer developed by the Infant Feeding Support for Refugee Children group) recognise how difficult the situation is and has the goal of harm minimisation. Food systems and markets breakdown, water and electrical supplies can be cut and accessibility is often limited in the hardest hit places. Printable handouts that can be used with or given to families. Historically, in times of famine, foods were often low in nutrients, energy, and palatability. It is far from unknown for aid workers and volunteers, even police women, to breastfeed other babies in emergencies. Facilitate cross-sectoral programming, particularly to promote excellent communication and referral between IYCF-E, CMAM, health, education and CP programming. Global Nutrition Cluster This guidance document provides tools for the collection and calculation of the indicators. Action Against Hunger's (ACFs) set of sample questions included in an Focus Group Discussion (FGD). This includes: The impact of formula donations was discussed in depth and this is a real issue in this refugee crisis in Europe and elsewhere. IYCF-E takes the Public Health approach and reach as many people as possible as quickly as possible, whereas IYCF has the time to reach caretakers multiple times and achieve long-term behaviour change more easily as a result. Summarized package of Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies (IYCF-E) resources to help in orientation and A basic seven session training plan for Infant Feeding in Emergencies heads from evacuation centres. Recognize links between morbidity, mortality and IYCF Explain the importance of protecting, promoting and supporting breastfeeding Recognise the dangers of artificial feeding and inappropriate practices State the similarities and differences between IYCF and IYCF-E programming Know what the main relevant policies, guidance and resources on IYCF . 3 0 obj Combining wet-nursing and relactation can be an option for some babies. Formula fed babies were 30 times more likely to need hospital treatment and were more likely to die: in one hospital cohort of 153 young children, 93% were not breastfed and 33 children died, all of whom were fed formula (32/33 being not breastfed at all). Conclusion: Maternal age, maternal education, the time difference between two deliveries, the type of delivery, and gender of the baby were significantly associated with different Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices. If they are in a camp, than another mother might be willing, especially if there are incentives, such as additional food packages. A sample exercise to map and assess areas of concern for Infant Feeding in Emergencies programming at the country A sample analysis grid from East Africa showing what the exercise would yield. When needed, always consult with a qualified and licensed physician or other health care provider. Finally, the update of the IYCF indicators has spurred efforts to address methodological challenges with wider implications. Example of the most recent Infant and Young Child Feeding joint statement used in Ukraine. 377 0 obj <> endobj << A template for Infant and Young Child Feeding in Emergencies joint statement. Information for families and caregivers on common questions and how to be prepared to feed infants and young children during emergencies. The Toolkit is structured in nine chapters with each chapter divided into Key Concepts and Tools. This increase in risk decreases as a baby gets older, but for babies 9-11 months old, they are still 1.3 times more likely to die if not breastfed. Breastfeeding counselling skills are vital and are what is lacking in many scenarios. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Information, resources, and tools for states, communities, programs and emergency preparedness and response personnel on how to best support families and provide optimal nutrition to infants and young children during emergencies. IYCF-E takes the Public Health approach and reach as many people as possible as quickly as possible, whereas IYCF has the time to reach caretakers multiple times and achieve long-term behaviour change more easily as a result. After completing this training course, health staff will be Training is key for all volunteers. The current global Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) recommendation 1 is that infants be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life and thereafter receive safe and nutritionally adequate complementary foods while breastfeeding continues up to two years of age or beyond. This results in high stress for families, especially pregnant and lactating mothers, who are often the primary person responsible for nourishing family members and making health care decisions. +44 (0)1865 372340 Indicators can be assessed through large-scale population-based surveys, including the Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) and the Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS). Acute respiratory infection (ARI) and diarrhoea are the leading causes of childhood morbidity and mortality in Ethiopia. Endnote may required a specific filter file to be used. #)l!LPa- go4M{vy;V{#6hvlF_/jw]NvU5|_W39oyN(8W2y_w8mT2uyb1~1_]wB6o(nN/ev>6D\HL~xY~?9)h?>ppZ Zh60C-P"ygx7 4hxU 0' }j-:3jYbr~q?*VQ)" 4 9 promoting appropriate iycf The IYCF-E Toolkit made possible by the generous support of the American people through funding by the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). 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