simon the zealot cause of death

Generally speaking, a zealot is anyone who fervently supports a particular cause. Simon the Zealot is one of the most obscure apostles. May it not be held against them. Simon the Zealot was one of the original Apostles . The Golden Legendrecords that Simon preached in Egypt, then partnered with Judas, the brother of Jesus: Judas preached first in Mesopotamia and in Pontus, and Simon preached in Egypt, and from thence came they into Persia, and found there two enchanters, Zaroes and Arphaxat, whom S. Matthew had driven out of Ethiopia.. His books are include: Teaching Children The Gospel/How to Raise Godly Children, Do Babies Go To Heaven?/Why Does God Allow Suffering?, "The Great Omission; Reaching the Lost for Christ," and Blind Chance or Intelligent Design?, Empirical Methodologies & the Bible.". The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. Simon the Zealot Also Known as: Simon the Cananaean; Simon the Canaanite; Simon Zelotes. Therefore, he is the patron of desperate situations, forgotten causes, hospital workers, hospitals, impossible causes, lost causes, and the diocese of Saint Petersburg, Florida. Zealots were shunned by the High Priesthood in Jerusalem prior to the revolt. He may have belonged to a Jewish sect known as the Zealots, who were bent on revolution and looking for a Messiah to violently overthrow Rome. This is the most inconspicuous of all the apostles and he is called James the Less to distinguish him from the other apostle named James and the James who was Jesus half-brother. Most scholars today believekananaioscomes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one, which effectively makes Simons moniker the same in Matthew, Mark, Luke, and Acts. Return to: Jesus predicted Peters death when He said to him, when you are old you will stretch out your hands, and someone else will dress you and lead you where you do not want to go (John 21:18). He suggests that the Zealots were a fourth which sprung up as a result of Judas influence and caused the problems which led to the First Jewish-Roman War: For Judas and Sadducus, who excited a fourth philosophick sect among us, and had a great many followers therein, filled our civil government with tumults at present, and laid the foundations of our future miseries, by this system of philosophy, which we before were unacquainted withal., Your email address will not be published. Since 63 BCE, Roman garrisons stationed throughout Israel had exploited Jews with punitive taxation, exceeding the quota set by the Roman Empire and keeping the surplus revenues for themselves . Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida (John 1:44). Simon is mentioned occasionally in early church writings, but centuries after the gospels were written, Saint Jerome and others mistranslated Simons title, believing that Matthew and Mark referred to him as Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananaean. . Other church fathers made this error as well, and it was perpetuated throughout church tradition for so long that some modern translations still say, Simon the Cananite or Simon the Cananean inMatthew 10:3andMark 3:18. Who were Jesus' twelve (12) disciples / apostles? Other leading causes of death, including heart disease (#1), respiratory diseases (#6), and diabetes (#8), sweep a wider sickle through America because we sit everywhere we go, instead of using our legs. In his commentary on Matthew, Jerome mistakenly interpretedkananaiosas an indicator that Simon was from Cana, which led to other errors: He was surnamed Peter to distinguish him from another Simon who is called the Cananean, from the village of Cana of Galilee, where the Lord turned water into wine.. According to the apocryphal book of Acts of Andrews, this apostle was martyred by crucifixion in the Greek city of Patras around 60 AD. The apostle James is not the same James as Jesus brother so we need to establish that fact. This would end the rage and cause death, and thus be much more lethal than lethal damage. The Zealots were a political movement in 1st-century Second Temple Judaism which sought to incite the people of Judea Province to rebel against the Roman Empire and expel it from the Holy Land by force of arms, most notably during the First JewishRoman War (6670). He is known as Simon the Zealot because he served as one of Jesus' twelve apostles and was devoted to the cause of Jesus. as members of a sect called the Zealots.. Saint Matthias from the workshop of Simone Martini, c. AD 80 Jerusalem, Judaea or in Colchis (modern-day Georgia). It is unknown how Eleazar ben Simon died. As expressed in the First Commandment, God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the people. Quick Answer: What Apostle Began The Greek Church? The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. However, the 4th-century St. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. We are sent out as sheep among . As time passed, the perception of Eleazar ben Simon and the Zealots shifted from the tyrannical despot whom Josephus portrays to a dedicated leader with flawed tactics. Often asked: Apostle Who Wemt To Mountain To See Mary? How will you diein your sins? Your email address will not be published. He was from Cana and was called Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Zealot (the Zealots were Jewish revolutionaries who opposed Rome); the son of Clopas, died and was buried in Jerusalem. Some versions of the Bible also call him Simon the Canaanite, which does not necessarily mean that he was from Cana, but rather that he was a zealous individual. Simonmayhave been a member of a rebellious group that was prone to violence. The following Simons and Simeons are found in the New Testament: Simon Peter, better known as Saint Peter, also known as Peter the Apostle, Cephas, and Simon bar Jonah ( Simon son of Jonah), foremost disciple of Jesus (Matthew 4:18ff). When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. Even though theBook of Actsand the epistles never describe Simon the Zealots ministry, as one of the Twelve, he wouldve been one of the most important leaders of the early church. As we mentioned earlier, Rhoades argues that Josephus work makes it clear that there was no formal group called the Zealots until about 68 AD. Contrary to the radical anti-Roman agenda of the Zealots, Ananus and the other moderate leaders of Jerusalem wished to stabilize the conflict and reach equilibrium with Rome. God loves each of us as if there were only one of us"- Augustine. Syrian Christian tradition postulates he was martyred in Mylapore on July 3, 72 AD. The fall of Jerusalem also spurred a Jewish Diaspora throughout the ancient world because of enslavement and a large number of fleeing refugees. Simon the Zealot was one of the twelve disciples of Jesus. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). Hammond and Grotius think that St. Simon was called the Zealot, before his coming to Christ, because he was one of that particular sect or party among the Jews called Zealots, from a singular zeal they possessed for the honour of God and the purity of religion. Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. (Arabic) (Hindi). We begin with perhaps the most well-known of Jesus apostles, and that would be Peter. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1886.) He is an author of an epistle (letter) to the Churches of the East, in particular the Jewish converts, directed against the heresies of the Simonians, Nicolaites, and Gnostics. How Did Simon The Zealot Die by Ibrahim Smile June 16, 2022 Simon the Zealot was a Jewish priest and a member of the early Christian community. All that is known about his death is that he was also was crucified. Following his victory against Cestius' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem by the High Priest Ananus ben Ananus. What happened to the disciples after Jesus died? Jesus preached a message of nonviolence (Matthew 5:39, 43-44; 26:52). Apostolic Identity. This mistake led to the idea that Simon was present at the wedding in Cana in John 2, where Jesus performed his first miracle and turned water into wine,andthat he was the same person as Simon, the brother of Jesus (Matthew 13:55). The Bible lists the names of the twelve disciples in Matthew 10:24, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316. As a result of this despotic leadership and their insufficient representation in the government, many Idumeans defected to a violent extremist group outside the city walls known as the Sicarii, led by Simon b. Gioras. At 14th level for the Zealot: "While you're raging, having 0 hit points doesn't knock you unconscious. We remember him October 28 in Roman Church, andJune 19 in Eastern Church. What does history show and/or the Bible reveal how the 12 Apostles died? In order for there to be other apostles, we would have to tear down the building again and add to the foundation. Previous post: 10 Arguments for the Existence of God, Next post: 20 Bible Verses About Success: Study From Scripture. that he grew up in Galilee, the center of Zealotry. Ancient writers tell us that he preached the Gospel in Judea, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Mesopotamia, and Lybia. But the Lord stood at my side and gave me strength, so that through me the message might be fully proclaimed and all the Gentiles might hear it. His death sentence was meted out by the Roman Emperor Catus Decianus during his execution in May 61 AD at Caistor, modern-day Lincolnshire . He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). Now there is in store for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that dayand not only to me, but also to all who have longed for his appearing. You can hear the passion and love of Paul in his last words to Timothy. Since Simon is commonly identified with the Jewish sect known as the Zealots, its worth unpacking who they were. He used the wealth acquired in this decisive victory as political leverage during the battle for power in Jerusalem in 67-69 CE. Most historians, both secular and church, say that he was beheaded. Real Questions. In the biblical tradition, human acts of zeal punished idolatrous violations of Gods right to exclusive allegiance from Israel. St. Jude is the patron saint of hopeless causes. Come, follow me, Jesus said, and I will make you fishers of men. At once they left their nets and followed him. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. Required fields are marked *. St. Simon Novena - Day 1. Despite the Zealots' failure to achieve political and religious liberation, Eleazar ben Simon helped cultivate the idea of an independent Jewish state and ingrained a sense of fear in future Roman leaders in the Middle East. Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. And in the sixteenth century, Justus Lipsius recorded that he was sawed in half. Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. Jesus saw this coming when He said, Truly, truly, I say to you, when you were young, you used to dress yourself and walk wherever you wanted, but when you are old, you will stretch out your hands, and another will dress you and carry you where you do not want to go. (This he said to show by what kind of death he was to glorify God.) Luke replaces the name Thaddeus with Judas son of James (Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13). 543544. TheNew Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:14-19,Luke 6:13-16, andActs 1:13-16. With this knowledge of Josephus' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness. This year was marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Eleazar. Bible Verses, Quotes, Christian Answers, Songs and More. He was later freed and went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish churches there. And John elaborated, Jesus said this to indicate the kind of death by which Peter would glorify God (John 21:19). Richard T. Ritenbaugh In the fifth century, Moses of Chorene recorded that Simon the Zealot was martyred in the Kingdom of Iberia. Simon the Zealot, the man who would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the man who realized that God will not accept forced service. According to Eusebius, he returned to Jerusalem in the year 62 and assisted at the election of his brother, St. Simeon, as Bishop of Jerusalem. Eleazar took the legion's equipment and movable wealth, returning to Jerusalem with substantial loot. 1- Simon (who is called Peter) A second-century apocryphal text called Acts of Peter claimed that Peter was crucified upside down, at his request for he didn't feel worthy to die as Jesus did. Although his early victory at the battle of Beit-Horon invigorated the Jewish revolt, Eleazar's rejection of moderate politics during an era of precarious Jewish-Roman relations and his inability to establish a united and stable Jewish resistance led to the violent collapse of Jerusalem in 70 CE and another six centuries of Roman rule, until conquest of the region during the Islamic conquests. Rhoades concludes that the term zealot is ambiguous enough for there to be more than one valid interpretation: Some scholars assume that citations to zeal and zealots in the 1st century, such as the NT references to Simon the zealot, refer to a Jewish sect of Zealots dedicated to revolution against Rome. Yet when the revolt broke out in 66 CE, the Galilean zealots fled the Roman massacres and sought refuge in the last major Jewish stronghold: Jerusalem. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! Probably Christ Himself must have told him and he was preparing Timothy to take over for him. As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew. However, Moses of Chorene writes that he was martyred at Weriosphora in Caucasian Iberia. org/fathers/0524.htm>. He was crucified but he thought himself unworthy of the same type of death that Jesus suffered and so asked to be hung upside down which was done in Rome. All rights reserved worldwide. Jesus later commissioned them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel. When the Jews refused, he threatened to destroy the temple but his sudden timely demise saved Jerusalem from a premature siege. Since an "Eleazar, son of Simon" and an "Eleasar, son of Ya'ir" are introduced separately with their patrimonial name, Josephus intends to distinguish the two leaders as separate persons. Like his brother Peter, Andrew didnt consider himself worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus. What terrible destruction we can cause when we proudly act on our private interpretations of Scripture! The lack of verses mentioning Simon the zealot probably indicates that Jesus had little if any problems with him. Every apostle was a disciple but not every disciple is an apostle. Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. . Even so, I thought he should be mentioned. He is thought to have preached in Egypt and then to have joined St. Jude in Persia. Or even zealous for Jesus and his teachings. A party called Zealots were famous in the war of the Jews against the Romans. Precious little else is known about the process but it is enough to know how he died. Although there are various versions of his death, it is likely he served with zeal as a missionary in Persia and eventually died a martyr's death. . Some scholars believe Josephus exaggerated the Zealots to keep the peace, blaming the war on a small Jewish sect and some bad Roman leaders. Bible Based. First, followers of Jesus are invited to proclaim the Kingdom of God in weakness rather than strength. [1] J.H. Simon and Jude, Apostles. They assumed he was from Canaa town within Galileeor possibly Canaan, an ancient region in the near east which was frequently mentioned in the Bible. He was one of the original followers of Christ. Judas the Betrayer. The name itself sounds wild-eyed. It can be inferred, however, from the geopolitical scene of ancient Israel in the first century CE. 2010 3 May. While there are numerous theories as to the cause of his death, the true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery. The Cambridge History of Judaism. His remains are buried in a crypt in Rome. MacMahon. SIMON THE CANAANITE; SIMON THE CANANAEAN; SIMON THE ZEALOT. Bartholomew is also known as Nathaniel and there is scarce little known about how he died but it appears that since he was martyred in Armenia, he too must have been involved in the Great Commission and taking the good news into that part of the world. The three Synoptic Gospels recount how Peters mother-in-law was healed by Jesus at their home in Capernaum (Matthew 8:1417, Mark 1:2931, Luke 4:38); this passage clearly depicts Peter as being married. Judas is often identified as a Zealot, an attribute held by only one other disciple, Simon the Zealot. As the Roman burden became more onerous, Jewish priests alienated by the pro-Roman high priesthood joined in the effort to attain political and religious liberty by any means possible, thus forming the Zealots. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "ad634ae32895f7a376e75c82b53fb88c" );document.getElementById("e218d56cc5").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. One tradition is that he first preached in Egypt, before joining Jude and travelling to Persia, where both were martyred. In the context of the New Testament, the Zealots were a party zealous for Jewish independence and throwing off Roman rule. Not much beyond this is known since Matthew was in such a remote place in Africa and went where few historian or Christians ventured to go. Either "Zealot" is about the apostle's passionate faith, or his membership in a New Testament group called the "Zealots," or both. Since a zealot was a fanatic and eventually resorted to violence, Simon would have left this cause when he gave up all to follow Jesus. St. Jude Thaddeus and St. Simon the Zealot, Apostles Feast day: Oct 28 St. Jude Thaddaeus St. Jude, known as Thaddaeus, was a brother of St. James the Lesser, and a relative of Jesus. May it not be held against them. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. After the fall, he was somehow still alive and when they discovered this, his enemies circled him and beat him to death with clubs. To distinguish him from St. Peter he is called (Matthew 10:4; Mark 3:18) Kananaios, or Kananites, and Zelotes (Luke 6:15; Acts 1:13). It is believed that most of the apostles died in the middle or late 1st century. The apocryphal Acts of Thomas says this apostle was martyred in Mylapore, India, where he was stabbed with spears. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. . The failure in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding the use of the term zealot. It seems clear, however, that Jewish and Christian writings of the period refer to a wide variety of offenses against which private individuals or groups might act in zeal on behalf of the community, some of these actions being revolutionary and others not.. Few pseudepigraphical writings were . Thomas was impaled by a spear. Tradition sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning. Sadly, most agree that he was basically flayed to death by whip, where he was literally torn to shreds. He is the second James on the New Testament lists of apostles (Mt 10:3; Mk 3:18; Lk 6:15; Acts 1:13). This must have meant that he was tilted to one side or the other and was not crucified vertically or horizontally. So, the proconsul, in revenge, killed him. Heres how Josephus explains it inThe Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. We have studied James, the brother of John, an apostle that was among our Lord's closest disciples. Your email address will not be published. InThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, New Testament Scholar David Rhoades says: The evidence from Josephus suggests that it was not until about 68 C.E. Even his moniker, the Zealot is ambiguous enough that we cant be sure what it meansthough there are several strong possibilities. In this guide, well dig into the ambiguities surrounding this lesser-known biblical figure, address some common confusions, and look at how he may have died. All Rights Reserved. 1st century CE Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War, For the fifth generation Mishnah Tanna sage with a similar name, see, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Seven Onomastic Problems in Josephus' 'Bellum Judaicum', https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eleazar_ben_Simon&oldid=1077710743, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from December 2015, Pages using infobox officeholder with unknown parameters, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Any time that Jesus said truly, truly or verily, verily He was putting great emphasis on a truth and Jesus must have known, with certainty, how Peter would die and that they will stretch out your hands and carry you where you do not want to go clearly implied crucifixion. But heres what we know. There are several explanations for why he is called "less." Tagged as: Eleazar ben Simon was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius.From the onset of the war in 66 CE until the destruction of the temple in 70 CE, he fought vehemently against the Roman garrisons in Judea and against his fellow Jewish political opponents in order to establish an independent Jewish state at . And so he was tied to a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T shape. Provoked by Roman oppression and inflamed by his own political ambitions, Eleazar ben Simon dedicated his life to the Zealot cause to establish an independent Judea. His last thoughts must have been of His beloved Lord knowing that since He rescued him from eternal death by saving him, He would rescue him after his physical death and would be with the Lord forever. The apostle was murdered in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Great Fire of Rome. [citation needed]. We know that Judas was probably a Zealot by his surname, Iscariot. Apostles, The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). Since the Apostle Simon is onlylistedamong the apostles (and hes completely absent from theGospel of John), theres not much we can say about him. This is the disciple whom Jesus loved and was the only one that died a natural deaththat is by old age and not martyred. Amen.. According to legend, he died as a martyr. He is mentioned in the Gospels according to Matthew (Matthew|26:613) and Mark. From Ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol. Simon the Zealot (Luke 6:15, Acts 1:13) is also called Simon the "Canaanite" (Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18). I have fought the good fight, I have finished the race, I have kept the faith. Thanks for stopping by! Scholars generally believe he was killed in Jerusalem in 44 AD. While there are some variations in the order the apostles appear and even the names they went by, Simon is listed in all of them. Saint Bartholomew lived in the first century AD and was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus Christ. Professor David Rhoades elaborates inThe Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary: Judas and his followers opposed Jews who cooperated with the census, for they considered cooperation with Caesar to be an idolatrous transgression of the First Commandment to have no other lords before me. Judas small and unsuccessful revolt was carried out in the belief that if the Jews were faithful to the covenant, God would honor their cause by bringing victory in the struggle against Rome. James was far from any reliable historical writers or church historians but it is thought that he was beheaded by King Herod near Palestine and not far from where he was a local missionary to the Jews in Judea. 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I thought he should be mentioned Matthew|26:613 ) and Mark we begin with perhaps most... Testamentlists all twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark 3:1619 and Luke 6:1316, Peter... The context of the original apostles identified as a martyr Zealot by his surname,.. The true circumstances remain shrouded in mystery twelve apostles four timesMatthew 10:2-4, Mark and! Began the Greek Church every apostle was a Jewish Diaspora throughout the world... Last words to Timothy, perhaps on a mission to establish that fact, Syria, Mesopotamia, and will... Thaddeus with Judas son of James ( Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13 ) Jerusalem prior to the cause of death... Not martyred ) and Mark scholars generally believe he was tilted to one side or the other and the...: Simon was a freedom fighter - a Zealot, an attribute held by only one of the Jews,... Publishing Co., 1886., Songs and more to proclaim the Kingdom of Iberia distinguish nouns... Marked by bitter civil war between the three factions under Simon, John, and Lybia called... God is a jealous/zealous God who requires the allegiance of the Jews against the Romans as to the.... A mission to establish that fact to death by which Peter would glorify.... Is often depicted with how the 12 apostles died our private interpretations of Scripture to... Followers of Jesus are invited to proclaim the Kingdom of Iberia an X shape instead of a shape... 1886. of Jesus are invited to proclaim the Gospel in Judea,,! Have finished the race, I have kept the faith by the Emperor. Walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he was also was crucified in Jerusalem the... His victory against Cestius ' forces, Eleazar was deposed from power in Jerusalem in 44 AD Kingdom! In his last words to Timothy name Thaddeus with Judas son of James ( Luke 6:16 and Acts 1:13.! The High Priest Ananus ben Ananus in ancient manuscripts to distinguish formal nouns allows for differing interpretations regarding use... Had little if any problems with him the passion and love of Paul in his last to... Revolt against Rome ( also known as the Zealots ' victory, rebellions arose in,! Each of us as if there were only one other disciple, Simon the Cananaean ; Simon.. Claim he was stabbed with spears Peter was a Jewish fisherman in Bethsaida ( John )... And Lybia the biblical tradition, human Acts of Thomas says this apostle was a disciple but every! A cross which was hung in an X shape instead of a T shape Bible reveal how the 12 died! Death is that he was killed in Jerusalem in 67-69 CE and Lybia half with a,... And his brother Andrew tradition, human Acts of zeal punished idolatrous of. He saw two brothers, called Peter and his brother Andrew one of the apostles in. Buried in a crypt in Rome by Emperor Nero around 64 AD, after the Fire! Generally believe he was tied to a cross which was hung in an X shape instead of T! A martyr the use of the apostles died and went to Turkey, perhaps on a mission to establish there! Sends him to Syria with Andrew and to death by burning for him thenew all... ( Matthew 5:39, 43-44 ; 26:52 ) threatened to destroy the but. Knowledge of Josephus ' conflict of interest, contemporary historians view Eleazar with less reproach and bitterness of. Off Roman rule scene of ancient Israel in the sixteenth century, Moses of Chorene recorded he...
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