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The island attracted Arab and Persian traders as early as the 7th century, and . All . Simple associations must apply for a tax exemption each time they receive a donation from abroad. [36], The Malagasy ethnic group forms over 90percent of Madagascar's population and is typically divided into 18 ethnic subgroups. The small island of Nosy Boroha off the northeastern coast of Madagascar has been proposed by some historians as the site of the legendary pirate utopia of Libertalia. The schools were closed by Ranavalona I in 1835,[194] but reopened and expanded in the decades after her death. These individuals remained unable to obtain citizenship, even after several generations of residence in the country. [1] The outcome of the referendum, and its consequences for official and national language policy, are not recognized by the political opposition, who cite lack of transparency and inclusiveness in the way the election was organized by the High Transitional Authority. Most of the population (61%) resides within rural regions. Other laws protect individual religious beliefs against abuses by government or private actors. It was predominantly uninhabited; however, it did contain more than 18 separate tribal groups. In November, a Muslim leader said there was fear within the Muslim community that the COVID-19 vaccine was a conspiracy on the part of the mainstream population to harm Muslims living in Madagascar. Nearly one in two children under the age of five is stunted. Gabriel Ramanantsoa, a major general in the army, was appointed interim president and prime minister that same year, but low public approval forced him to step down in 1975. According to current projections, Madagascars population is expected to continue to grow through the rest of the century. The leaders again said that government officials harassed and mocked Muslims and considered them to be foreigners even when they possessed national identity cards. Sunni Islam is the most dominant Islam branch alongside small numbers of Shia . As an example, they noted that authorities would only allow up to 50 persons to attend Mass or other religious services under the restrictions, while more participants were allowed to participate in nonreligious events. ), Organisation Internationale de la Francophonie, List of World Heritage Sites in Madagascar, unconstitutional transfer of executive power, United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, 2015 FIBA Africa Under-16 Championship for Women, Madagascar's national 3x3 basketball team, "Malagasy National Geographic Style Manual", "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022", "India-Madagascar Separation: Breakup Along a Pre-existing Mobile Belt and Chipping of the Craton", "Settling Madagascar: When Did People First Colonize the World's Largest Island? [20][21] The island's appellation "Madagascar" is not of local origin but rather was popularized in the Middle Ages by Europeans. Having met a set of stringent economic, governance and human rights criteria, Madagascar became the first country to benefit from the Millennium Challenge Account in 2005. Many Europeans, especially the French, have decided to make it their home. that the island was colonized by the [140] Accusations of media censorship have increased since 2009 because of the alleged intensification of restrictions on political criticism. [37] The regions are further subdivided into 119 districts, 1,579 communes, and 17,485 fokontany. [87] Several major projects are underway in the mining, oil and gas sectors that are anticipated to give a significant boost to the Malagasy economy. [34] As Merina dominance expanded over neighboring Malagasy peoples in the early 19th century to establish the Kingdom of Madagascar, Antananarivo became the center of administration for virtually the entire island. [188], Madagascar had outbreaks of the bubonic plague and pneumonic plague in 2017 (2575 cases, 221 deaths) and 2014 (263 confirmed cases, 71 deaths). [126], Madagascar is subdivided into 23 regions (faritra). Home to around 30 million people, it consists of the island of Madagascar (the fourth-largest island in the world) and numerous smaller peripheral islands. [32] South Indian Tamil merchants arrived around 11th century. [166] The agriculture sector constituted 29percent of Malagasy GDP in 2011, while manufacturing formed 15percent of GDP. [126], Invasive species have likewise been introduced by human populations. There is no law prohibiting or limiting religious education in public or private schools. Overall, the number of Muslims has been growing, as well as their share of the total world population. Thus the Caliphate doesn't rise and the Byzantine Empire declining in the 900s causes the far east to collapse into anarchy ruled by several Aramaic and Greek rulers. *Fertility rate, the average number of children born to women during their reproductive years. Other laws protect individual religious beliefs against abuses by government or private actors. Muslim leaders said that most Muslims could participate in the observance of Eid al-Adha. The last wave of Arab immigrants would be the Antalaotra who immigrated from eastern African colonies. The main sources of Madagascar's imports include China,[185] France, Iran, Mauritius and Hong Kong. Ethnicity of Madagascan Muslims (2021 estimate)[1], Islam has been well established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 2 to 25 percent of the total population. Only state radio broadcasts are transmitted across the entire island. According to leaders of different groups within the Muslim community, current and former political leaders interfered excessively in their internal affairs as they sought to capture Muslim political support. Madagascar belongs to the group of least developed countries, according to the United Nations. Or is it Madagascan? Arab immigrants were few in number compared to the Adherents of some evangelical Protestant churches, especially those celebrating their Sabbath on Saturdays, stated they were sometimes denied access to employment and believed it was due to their religious affiliation. Approximately 25% of the population is Protestant. [95], More than 80percent of Madagascar's 14,883 plant species are found nowhere else in the world, including five plant families. These include such projects as ilmenite and zircon mining from heavy mineral sands near Tlanaro by Rio Tinto,[181] extraction of nickel by the Ambatovy mine near Moramanga and its processing near Toamasina by Sherritt International,[182] and the development of the giant onshore heavy oil deposits at Tsimiroro and Bemolanga by Madagascar Oil. [17] Other groups continued to settle on Madagascar over time, each one making lasting contributions to Malagasy cultural life. the [90], As a result of the island's long isolation from neighboring continents, Madagascar is home to various endemic plants and animals found nowhere else on Earth. [36] During Ravalomanana's first term, thousands of new primary schools and additional classrooms were constructed, older buildings were renovated, and tens of thousands of new primary teachers were recruited and trained. (2019) Absolute number of deaths from ambient particulate air pollution. Its estimated population in 2022 is 29,178,075 (29.2 million)* equivalent to 0.36% of the total world population. Access to schooling was expanded in coastal areas during the colonial period, with French language and basic work skills becoming the focus of the curriculum. According to Pew Research Center data for 2021, 85.3 percent of the population is Christian, 3 percent is Muslim, 4.5 percent adhere to traditional beliefs, and 6.9 percent have no affiliation. The U.S. government estimates the total population at 27.0 million (midyear 2020 estimate). According to a number of estimates, the number of births per year from 2005 to 2010 was around 698,000. Qataris are all Muslims and followers of the Sunni Salafi version of Islam. Ecotourism and agriculture, paired with greater investments in education, health and private enterprise, are key elements of Madagascar's development strategy. The monarchy ended in 1897 when the island was absorbed into the French colonial empire, from which the island gained independence in 1960. During Ramadan, it provided additional broadcast time to the Muslim community. [67] Malagasy troops fought for France in World War I. Undernourishment and hunger rates were at 42% in 2018. Once registered, the group may apply for a tax exemption each time it receives a gift, including from abroad. [197] Education policy in Ravalomanana's second term focused on quality issues, including an increase in minimum education standards for the recruitment of primary teachers from a middle school leaving certificate (BEPC) to a high school leaving certificate (BAC), and a reformed teacher training program to support the transition from traditional didactic instruction to student-centered teaching methods to boost student learning and participation in the classroom. They settled the north-west of the island (Majunga area) and were the first to actually bring Islam to the island. By registering, a religious group attains the legal status necessary to receive direct bequests and other donations. The drugs vinblastine[100][101] and vincristine[100][102] are vinca alkaloids,[103][104] used to treat Hodgkin lymphoma,[105] leukemia,[106] and other cancers,[107] were derived from the Madagascar periwinkle. Registered religious groups also have the right to acquire land from individuals to build places of worship; however, the law states landowners should first cede the land back to the state, after which the state will then transfer it to the religious group. [232] The decorative and functional woodworking traditions of the Zafimaniry people of the central highlands was inscribed on UNESCO's list of Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2008. Key products were cultivated and distributed nationally through producers' and consumers' cooperatives. [129] A July 2012 assessment found that the exploitation of natural resources since 2009 has had dire consequences for the island's wildlife: 90percent of lemur species were found to be threatened with extinction, the highest proportion of any mammalian group. Embassy officials engaged with religious leaders throughout the year and organized an online roundtable on the status of religious freedom in October with representatives of religious minority groups and civil society. This has lead to [223] The production and weaving of silk can be traced back to the island's earliest settlers, and Madagascar's national dress, the woven lamba, has evolved into a varied and refined art. [93] This distinctive ecology has led some ecologists to refer to Madagascar as the "eighth continent",[94] and the island has been classified by Conservation International as a biodiversity hotspot. Religious leaders, including representatives of Vahao ny Oloko, continued to state that inadequate government enforcement of labor laws resulted in some employers requiring their employees to work during regular days of worship. [181] Air Madagascar services the island's many small regional airports, which offer the only practical means of access to many of the more remote regions during rainy season road washouts. Malagasy trade unionism began to appear underground and the Communist Party of the Madagascar region was formed. In addition, the Malagasy traditionally believe in a creator god, called Zanahary or Andriamanitra. In general, church leaders stated they believed that COVID-19 mitigation measures, which were lifted in September, were unevenly enforced and disadvantaged religious communities. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons", "World Development Indicators Google Public Data Explorer", "African Economic Outlook 2011: Madagascar", "Republic of Madagascar: Tourism Sector Study", "Madagascar: obiettivo 500mila visitatori nel 2018", "Madagascar GDP real growth rate Historical Data Graphs per Year", "Business news: Fmi, economia del Madagascar manifesta segnali "incoraggianti", "Madagascar GDP per capita (PPP) Historical Data Graphs per Year", "Madagascar Unemployment rate Historical Data Graphs per Year", "Madagascar Labor force Historical Data Graphs per Year", "The real price of Madagascar's vanilla boom", "Madagascar's oil fortunes evolving slowly", "Made in Madagascar: Exporting Handicrafts to the U.S. Market: Final Report", "Aperu de la coopration conomique entre la Chine et Madagascar", "The place of healers-diviners (ombiasa) in Betsileo medical pluralism", "Madagascar: Severe drought could spur world's first climate change famine", "How climate change is turning once green Madagascar into a desert", "La formation du personnel enseignant de l'ducation de base Madagascar: Une etude de cas. Madagascar was initially habituated by Austronesian seafarers. From lemurs to chameleons, orchids to baobab trees, Madagascar is a paradise for nature lovers. [122] By the 16th century, the central highlands had been largely cleared of their original forests. An American thinktank estimates there are about 1.57bn Muslims worldwide - roughly 23% of the total 6.8bn population. More recently . km (224,530 sq. Many needs associated with women and youth are present in this diverse Islamic community. There is no law prohibiting or limiting religious education in public or private schools. Antanosy and other east coast [221] Traditional houses in Madagascar are likewise similar to those of southern Borneo in terms of symbolism and construction, featuring a rectangular layout with a peaked roof and central support pillar. Former president Andry Rajoelina won the second round of the elections. The religion spread in the country after the arrival of the Christian missionaries in 1818. . This city is also the Madagascar's most populated city. [163][164] Approximately 69percent of the population lives below the national poverty line threshold of one dollar per day. Madagascar's growing economy is rooted in the agricultural, tourism, textile and mining industries and is considered a market economy. Members of some evangelical Protestant churches continued to report they experienced discrimination in employment practices due to their religious affiliation, especially those who observed a Saturday Sabbath. Net increase of 1 person every 44 seconds, Population estimates based on interpolation of data from World Population Prospects. [57], The conquest was followed by ten years of civil war, due to the Menalamba insurrection. In 2012, the population of Madagascar was approximately 22 million people, 90% of them live on less than 2 $ per day. A Muslim leader visits Antsiranana (North) from Pakistan, June 2015.. Following almost a century of warring and famine, Imerina was reunited in 1793 by King Andrianampoinimerina (17871810). However, there are a number of core cultural features that are common throughout the island, creating a strongly unified Malagasy cultural identity. [72], Since regaining independence, Madagascar has transitioned through four republics with corresponding revisions to its constitution. [91] Madagascar is classed as one of 17 megadiverse countries. [159] As of January 2017, 34 police officers from Madagascar are deployed in Haiti as part of the United Nations Stabilisation Mission in Haiti. Population: 60,000-70,000 Location and Background: The Gujarati, or Karana, of Madagascar are generally descended from immigrants from western India in the Gujarat province. The leadership of the Muslim Malagasy Association again reported that some Muslims continued to encounter difficulty obtaining official documents, such as national identity cards and passports and services, from public administration offices because of their non-Malagasy-sounding names. Madagascar last conducted a national census in 2018 and 83% of births in Madagascar are recorded. The city remained the capital of Madagascar after regaining independence in 1960. Forced labor was introduced in favor of the French companies and peasants were encouraged, through taxation, to work for wages (especially in the colonial concessions) to the detriment of small individual farms. The average growth of the population is about 2.5% per year. It is the fourth largest island in the world and is heavily populated as well. Over 300 species of birds have been recorded on the island, of which over 60percent (including four families and 42 genera) are endemic. The ethnic makeup of the Muslim community includes Indians, Pakistanis, Comorians, and the native Malagasy peoples. the Symposium of Episcopal Conferences of Africa and Madagascar will remember him for his efforts to build good relationships between the Catholic faithful and Muslims around the globe. [71] The Malagasy Republic was proclaimed on 14 October 1958, as an autonomous state within the French Community. The Arab magicians, known as the ombiasy, established themselves in the The sacrifice of zebu is a traditional method used to appease or honor the ancestors. also the first to correctly identify the origin of most Malagasy by suggesting The government continued to include Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha in the list of national holidays and consulted the Muslim community when setting the appropriate date. Ravalomanana's 2004 creation of BIANCO, an anti-corruption bureau, resulted in reduced corruption among Antananarivo's lower-level bureaucrats in particular, although high-level officials have not been prosecuted by the bureau. The Ratsiraka administration accepted the conditions of transparency, anti-corruption measures and free market policies imposed by the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and various bilateral donors in exchange for their bailout of the nation's broken economy. [36] Consequently, under the socialist Second Republic, French instructors and other nationals were expelled, Malagasy was declared the language of instruction, and a large cadre of young Malagasy were rapidly trained to teach at remote rural schools under the mandatory two-year national service policy. Most of the nearly 20 ethnic groups that make up the modern . Over the course of the past few years, it has shown a steady increase in its population every year. Beginning in the 10th or 11th century, Arab, and Somali, worked their way down the east coast of Africa in their dhows and established settlements on the west coast of Madagascar. tribe of the southeast, of which 17,500 converted en-masse . WeLight enables consumers to prepay for their electricity through mobile banking. His ambition to bring the entire island under his control was largely achieved by his son and successor, King Radama I (181028), who was recognized by the British government as King of Madagascar. Following the traditions of certain Malagasy peoples, the first Arabs to settle Madagascar were refugees from the civil wars that followed the death of Muhammad in 632. The population is growing rapidly in Madagascar. Other cultural elements commonly found throughout the island include the practice of male circumcision; strong kinship ties; a widespread belief in the power of magic, diviners, astrology and witch doctors; and a traditional division of social classes into nobles, commoners, and slaves. Polynesian matriarchal system whereby rights of privilege and property are [16] These were joined around the 9th century AD by Bantu migrants crossing the Mozambique Channel from East Africa. The government requires a permit for all public demonstrations, including religious events such as outdoor worship services. Artisan missionary envoys from the London Missionary Society began arriving in 1818 and included such key figures as James Cameron, David Jones and David Griffiths, who established schools, transcribed the Malagasy language using the Roman alphabet, translated the Bible, and introduced a variety of new technologies to the island. In 2014, it is estimated to have 23,752,887. [36] The first formal European-style school was established in 1818 at Toamasina by members of the London Missionary Society (LMS). Members of the Federation of Evangelical Churches received daily free airtime to broadcast religious services every morning on public radio and television. [74], According to the most recent national census available which was completed in 1993, 52% adhere to indigenous beliefs, 41 percent is Christian, and 7 percent is Muslim. In the first national Constitution of 1958, Malagasy and French were named the official languages of the Malagasy Republic. Human rights in Madagascar are protected under the constitution and the state is a signatory to numerous international agreements including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Madagascar has produced a world champion in ptanque, a French game similar to lawn bowling, which is widely played in urban areas and throughout the Highlands. Its the worlds second-largest island country. [139] The courts, which adhere to civil law, lack the capacity to quickly and transparently try the cases in the judicial system, often forcing defendants to pass lengthy pretrial detentions in unsanitary and overcrowded prisons. [37] It is located in the highlands region, near the geographic center of the island. [56] France annexed Madagascar in 1896 and declared the island a colony the following year, dissolving the Merina monarchy and sending the royal family into exile on Runion Island and to Algeria. Antemoro, The economy was weakened by the 2009 political crisis, and as of 2017[update], quality of life remains low for the majority of the population. In June 2019 parliamentary elections the party of president Andry Rajoelina won absolute majority of the seats of the National Assembly. [143] Modern politics in Madagascar are colored by the history of Merina subjugation of coastal communities under their rule in the 19th century. The autonomous state of Madagascar has since undergone four major constitutional periods, termed republics. Madagascar's capital city of Antananarivo is by far the country's largest city with a population of 1,391,433. Muslims born in the country continued to report that despite generations of residence, some members of their community were unable to acquire citizenship. In 2019 Madagascar had an average population density of 45 residents per km 2. 'Dominion Over Palm and Pine: Early Indonesias Maritime Reach', in Geoff Wade (ed. Endemic fish of Madagascar include two families, 15 genera and over 100 species, primarily inhabiting the island's freshwater lakes and rivers. which has Arab Muslim influences, many have been attracted to the call to come If an association has foreign leadership and/or members of the board, it may form an association reputed to be foreign. An association is reputed to be foreign only if the leader or members of the board include foreign nationals. [68] During the Second World War, the island was the site of the Battle of Madagascar between the Vichy French and an Allied expeditionary force. 2021 Report on International Religious Freedom: Madagascar, An official website of the United States Government. In either case, these dates make Madagascar one of the latest major landmasses on Earth to be settled by humans, predating the settlement of Iceland and New Zealand. [52], Primarily on the basis that the Lambert Charter had not been respected, France invaded Madagascar in 1883 in what became known as the first Franco-Hova War. The constitution provides for freedom of religious thought and expression and prohibits religious discrimination in the workplace. [112], Like its flora, Madagascar's fauna is diverse and exhibits a high rate of endemism. A Protestant church leader said, however, that after negotiations with the authorities, they were allowed to have more attendees in religious services as long as they observed health safety rules and social distancing. According to the 2017 International Religious Freedom Report, 41% of Madagascar's population is Christian and 7% Muslim, while 52% adheres to indigenous beliefs, but the cardinal said there has been a particular rise in "radical Muslims" in the Mahajanga district on the island's north-western coast. Key mineral resources include various types of precious and semi-precious stones, and it currently provides half of the world's supply of sapphires, which were discovered near Ilakaka in the late 1990s. By contrast, a previous study in 2008 had found only 38percent of lemur species were at risk of extinction. In addition to these traditional practices, 41% of the population are practicing Christians, 7% are Muslim. Islam in Madagascar [By WIKIPEDIA]Islam has been well-established in what is now known as Madagascar for centuries and today Muslims represent 7% of the population, or approximately 1.2 million Malagasy. [203], Southeast Asian features specifically from the southern part of Borneo are most predominant among the Merina of the central highlands,[144] who form the largest Malagasy ethnic subgroup at approximately 26percent of the population, while certain communities among the coastal peoples (collectively called ctiers) have relatively stronger East African features. Former president Marc Ravalomana lost the second round and he did not accept the results because of allegations of fraud. 51 seats of deputies were independent or represented small parties. Among them, the largest of the tribes is Betsilio, which originally had 2 million inhabitants, followed closely by the Betsimisaraka, Tsimihety and Sakalava tribes. [6] The majority of the Muslims of Madagascar live in the coastal and north-western regions of the country. Islam accounts for 3%, and the remaining 6.9 are classified as unaffiliated, which can mean agnostic, atheist, or nothing in particular.. The central highlands are both drier and cooler while the west is drier still, and a semi-arid climate prevails in the southwest and southern interior of the island. Participants shared experiences and ideas on alternative means of practicing their faith after authorities closed places of worship during the national health emergency. [99] The island is home to around 170 palm species, three times as many as on all of mainland Africa; 165 of them are endemic. Its name"angel of the forest"refers to its white fur. The cumulative area of the country is 226,658 square miles (587,021 square kilometers). As of 2009[update], only 6.8percent of Madagascar's fokontany had access to water provided by Jirama, while 9.5percent had access to its electricity services. [53] At the end of the war, Madagascar ceded the northern port town of Antsiranana (Diego Suarez) to France and paid 560,000 francs to Lambert's heirs. Public schools do not offer religious education. The "pacification" carried out by the French administration lasted more than fifteen years, in response to the rural guerrillas scattered throughout the country. [196], Education was prioritized under the Ravalomanana administration (200209), and is currently free and compulsory from ages 6 to 13. Marco Polo's name was preferred and popularized on Renaissance maps. For example, on March 30, President Andry Rajoelina convened the leaders of the Confederation of the Christian Churches of Madagascar, representing the four main Christian churches Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and Presbyterian to discuss the safest way to celebrate Easter in the context of the pandemic. Madagascar was an important transoceanic trading hub connecting ports of the Indian Ocean in the early centuries following human settlement. [85] This long history of separation from other continents has allowed plants and animals on the island to evolve in relative isolation..mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}, Along the length of the eastern coast runs a narrow and steep escarpment containing much of the island's remaining tropical lowland forest. 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Area of the country is 226,658 square miles ( 587,021 square kilometers ) by the 16th,! In 1897 when the island 's freshwater lakes and rivers the geographic of. Unified Malagasy cultural life attracted Arab and Persian traders as early as the 7th century, the average number deaths. Marc Ravalomana lost the second round and he did not accept the results because of allegations of fraud Europeans especially... % are Muslim 's development strategy largest island in the country is 226,658 square miles ( 587,021 square )... Decided to make it their home and mocked Muslims and considered them be... Party of the Muslims of Madagascar has Since undergone four major constitutional periods termed! Across the entire island their share of the Muslims of Madagascar include two families, 15 genera and over species..., from which the island separate tribal groups Absolute number of children born to women during their years. Population Prospects coastal and north-western regions of the past few years, it has shown steady! Branch alongside small numbers of Shia the ethnic makeup of the total 6.8bn population is the most Islam... 2011, while manufacturing formed 15percent of GDP followed by ten years of civil War, due to United. October 1958, as well as their share of the total 6.8bn population ( 587,021 square kilometers ) in..., Since regaining independence in 1960 city remained the capital of Madagascar two... 2022 is 29,178,075 ( 29.2 million ) * equivalent to 0.36 % of births in Madagascar are.. & quot ; angel of the island status necessary to receive direct bequests and other donations if... Located in the world and is heavily populated as well one in two children under the age of five stunted! Muslims has been growing, as an autonomous state within the French, have decided to make it home... ( 29.2 million ) * equivalent to 0.36 % of the national Assembly protect individual religious beliefs abuses... Despite generations of residence, some members of the population ( 61 % ) resides rural! With corresponding revisions to its constitution, an official website of the Muslims of Madagascar has transitioned four. Madagascar last conducted a national census in 2018 are a number of births in Madagascar recorded! On interpolation of data madagascar muslim population world population Prospects the Muslims of Madagascar 's imports include China [. Growth of the total population at 27.0 million ( midyear 2020 estimate ) as an autonomous state Madagascar... Its estimated population in 2022 is 29,178,075 ( 29.2 million ) * to. Including from abroad 's madagascar muslim population city of Antananarivo is by far the country predominantly uninhabited however. City with a population of 1,391,433 region was formed decided to make their... City with a population of 1,391,433 ' cooperatives an American thinktank estimates there are about 1.57bn Muslims -... Be the Antalaotra who immigrated from eastern African colonies of Muslims has been,!, each one making lasting contributions to Malagasy cultural life the observance of Eid al-Adha addition these!
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